Turkish is the official language of Turkey and North Cyprus. It belongs to the subgroup of the Oghuz language family, including Gagauz and Azeri. The Turkish Language is commonly known as the Altaic language because of its origin in the Altay mountain range, centuries ago in North Siberia. Being a Turkic language, it is closely related to the Central Asia's Mongolian languages. Turkish is the first language of over 63 million people worldwide. The natives in Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, Serbia and Romania speak Turkish.
Some of the fundamental Turkish Phrases are as follows:
| I | --- | Ben |
| You | --- | Sen |
| We | --- | Biz |
| Yes | --- | Evet |
| No | --- | Hayir |
| What? | --- | Ne? |
| Why? | --- | Neden? |
| How? | --- | Nasul? |
| Who? | --- | Kim? |
| Please | --- | Lutfen |
| Sorry | --- | Ozur dilerim! |
| Now | --- | Simdi |
| Today | --- | Bugoon |
| Tomorrow | --- | Yarun |
| Yesterday | --- | Dun |
| Big | --- | Buyuk |
| Small | --- | Kucuk |
| Good | --- | Iyi |
| Bad | --- | Kotu |
| Straight | --- | Do-ru |
| Left | --- | Sol |
| Right | --- | Saa |
| Sure | --- | Elbette |
| Near | --- | Yakun |
| Far | --- | Uzak |
| See you later! | --- | Gurushurooz! |
| Excuse me | --- | Bakar mısınız? (to ask for something) |
| Hurry up! | --- | Acele et! |
| Excuse me | --- | Lutfen (to pass) |
| No Problem | --- | Onemli degil! |
| Where is it? | --- | Nerede? |
| What is the matter? | --- | Sorun neydi? |
| What is the time? | --- | Saat kaç ? |
| Where are you from? | --- | Nerelisiniz? |
| I do not understand | --- | Anlamadım |
| I do not know | --- | Bilmiyorum |
| I am lost! | --- | Kayboldum! |
| Can I help you? | --- | Yardımcı olabilir miyim? |
| Can u help me? | --- | Bana yardım edebilir misiniz? |
| Come with me | --- | Benimle gel |
| Don’t worry! | --- | Merak etme! |
| I beg your pardon? | --- | Efendim? |
| Hello! | --- | Merhaba! |
| Good morning | --- | Gunaydun |
| Good evening | --- | Iyi akshamlar |
| Good night | --- | Iyi gejeler |
| Thank you | --- | Teshek-kur edirim |
| You are welcome! | --- | Rica ederim! |
| Good Luck! | --- | Iyi şanslar! |
| How are you? | --- | Nasuhl-sunuz? |
| I am fine, thanks | --- | Iyi-yim teshek-kur |
| What is your name? | --- | Ismin nedir? |
| My name is…. | --- | Ismim…. |
| My name is…. | --- | Ismim…. |
| Goodbye | --- | Gule gule |
| Congratulations! | --- | Tebrikler! |
| Pleased to meet you | --- | Memnun oldum |
| Have a nice day | --- | Iyi Gunler |
| Happy Birthday! | --- | Dogum gunun kutlu olsun! |
| Happy New Year! | --- | Yeni yılız kutlu olsun! |
| Get well soon | --- | Gecmis olsun |
| Help! | --- | Imdat! |
| Fire! | --- | Yangın! |
| Stop! | --- | Dur! |
| Ambulance | --- | Ambulans |
| Doctor | --- | Doktor |
| Emergency | --- | Acil |
| Hospital | --- | Hastane |
| Pharmacy | --- | Eczane |
| Police Station | --- | Polis karakolu |
| Toilet | --- | Tuvalet |
| Train | --- | Tren |
| Airport | --- | Havaalanı |
| Aero plane | --- | Hava-alanu |
| Station | --- | Istasyon |
| Bus garage | --- | Otogar |
| Breakfast | --- | Kah-val-tu |
| Lunch | --- | Owle yemeyi |
| Dinner | --- | Aksham yemeyi |
| Water | --- | Su |
| Milk | --- | Soot |
| Coffee | --- | Kah-ve |
| Tea | --- | Chay |
| Chicken | --- | Tawook |
| Fish | --- | Baluk |
| Meat | --- | Et |
| Sunday | --- | Pazar |
| Monday | --- | Pazartesi |
| Tuesday | --- | Salı |
| Wednesday | --- | Carşamba |
| Thursday | --- | Perşembe |
| Friday | --- | Cuma |
| Saturday | --- | Cumartesi |
| One | --- | Bir |
| Two | --- | Iki |
| Three | --- | Ooch |
| Four | --- | Dort |
| Five | --- | Besh |
| Six | --- | Altu |
| Seven | --- | Yedi |
| Eight | --- | Sekiz |
| Nine | --- | Dokuz |
| Ten | --- | On |
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